Purpose and Benefits of a Capital Asset Accounting System
Adequate capital asset records must provide:
- A simple method of positively identifying each piece of equipment; and
- A method of accounting for each piece (or group) of property.
The records system should be simple and flexible, yet it also must provide essential information to protect city property. The capital asset accounting system (CAAS) should place responsibility for custody and proper use of a distinct capital asset with a specific individual.
Another benefit derived from a CAAS includes providing a centralized source of information, such as price, source of supply, maintenance costs (optional), useful life, annual depreciation, assigned department, location, and anything else necessary for accountability. This captures warranty information, helps determine the amount of property insurance needed, and forms the basis of cost accounting records. The CAAS must provide detailed and summarized information for inclusion in the city’s financial report by department and by fund.